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Apple Previews Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger"

by , 3:00 PM EDT, June 28th, 2004

Apple today previewed the forthcoming release to its Mac OS X operating system, Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" at the Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco. The update, slated to ship in the first half of 2005, incorporates 150 new features, including new ways to find files and other information, integrated RSS feeds in Safari, a new widget system, an updated iChat with improved video quality, and more. From the press release

Spotlight is Apple’s new lightning fast way to find any file, document or information created by any application on the Mac. Much like users can instantly find songs in iTunes by their name, artist or album, Spotlight enables users to instantly find just about anything—including emails, presentations, images, appointments and Microsoft Office documents—then automatically organizes and displays the results by kind, time or people. Spotlight technology also powers Smart Folders in the Finder™, Smart Mailboxes in Mail and Smart Groups in Address Book that work like Smart Playlists in iTunes to automatically keep a user's information organized and updated.

Safari RSS, a new version of Apple’s acclaimed web browser uses the emerging RSS Internet standard to provide instant access to the most current information from leading sites such as The New York Times, BusinessWeek and the BBC. Safari RSS automatically discovers an RSS enabled site and displays a special icon, which when pressed instantly transforms Safari into a full featured RSS reader displaying the discovered RSS feed. With Safari RSS, users can easily create their own personal news clipping service with up to the minute information from several RSS feeds merged into one easy-to-read interface.

Dashboard offers users instant access to a new class of accessory applications called “Widgets.” Built on Apple’s Expose technology introduced in Panther, Dashboard provides fingertip access to everyday tools and information such as stock quotes, webcams, calendars and calculators. Tiger includes several Widgets and provides a rich developer environment for developers to extend Dashboard with third party Widgets.

iChat in Tiger supports the new industry standard H.264 video codec for dramatically better picture quality with no increase in bandwidth. In addition, the new iChat adds multi-way audio and video conferencing, so that users can audio conference with up to 10 people and video conference with up to three other people using a stunning new 3D interface.

Additional new features in Tiger include:

  • Core Image and Core Video provide the foundation for new image and video processing applications, building on the success of Core Audio which is leading the next generation of innovative audio application development;

  • QuickTime® support for the next-generation MPEG-4 video codec H.264 delivers incredible scalability across the entire bandwidth spectrum, from 3G mobile media to High Definition broadcast and beyond;

  • Tiger can natively run 64-bit processes for database, engineering and scientific applications to take advantage of the increased performance unleashed when accessing massive amounts of memory while still running side-by-side with existing 32-bit applications;

  • .Mac Sync using a completely new Sync engine in Tiger ensures that .Mac subscribers can synchronize their contacts, bookmarks, email preferences and calendar across multiple machines;

  • Automator, an innovative easy-to-use application that automates simple, complex, or repetitive tasks without requiring the user to write scripts;

  • major advances to the open standards UNIX-based foundation including an updated state-of-the-art kernel with improved SMP scalability, 64-bit virtual memory, modernized network services and Xgrid, Apple's easy-to-use distributed computing software;

  • improved Windows compatibility that uses powerful open standards-based networking technologies to make it even easier for Mac OS X users to access a Windows-based home directory and authenticate against Microsoft’s Active Directory; and

  • Xcode™ 2, the latest version of Apple’s powerful suite of developer tools, designed to make it even easier and faster to build innovative Mac OS X applications.

Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" will be available in the first half of 2005 with a suggested retail price of US$129. For more information on the new release, visit Apple's Mac OS X "Tiger" page.

The Mac Observer Spin:

Developers in attendance at the WWDC were very impressed with the new technologies and tools built into Mac OS X. Video Units, Image Units, Spotlight, the new iChat version, Safari RSS, the .Mac SDK...all of these announcements were greeted warmly by the packed hall. As we noted in our live coverage, the hall was packed to capacity, with people standing up in the back of the auditorium. Steve Jobs and the other presenters definitely scored a hit with those people.

Will Tiger score the same kind of success with consumers come next year? Maybe. As usual, we are perturbed that Apple is charging full price, yet again, for an OS release, but our concerns on the same issue last year did not resonate with Mac users; Steve Jobs says that Panther is the most successful OS Apple has ever released. Frankly, it is very likely that Tiger will score the same kind of success. iChat AV and Spotlight are likely to particularly appeal to consumers, as will Automater. Based on the strengths of those products, and the other new features built into Tiger, demand for the OS should be strong, full priced or no.

Also, as this is to be the last of the yearly updates, or nearly-yearly updates in this case, Tiger will have even more appeal for many users. We have long felt that Apple's schedule of yearly major releases fragmented the market, and Tiger should bring some unification back to the platform.

All in all, Tiger seems impressive, at least at first blush.

Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
View Name:RealityCheck -   Troll Posts: 392 Joined: 06 May 2004
Subject: More Feature Bloat And Gimmicks - Not Worth $129
Close Name:Guest
Subject: Dashboard and Konfabulator "very simalar"

What is the connection between the two applications?

Close Name:DawnTreader -   TMO Staff Posts: 15039 Joined: 04 Jan 2002
Subject:

Actually, this shows excellent forward planning. After all this is a developers conference.

In terms of fracturing the user base, I find the comment somewhat odd. More than 12 million users have migrated to OS X and pro users (the focus of much development effort) will welcome the enhancements.

Shipping well in advance of Microsft's Longhorn, Tiger demonstates Apple's advanced technology being delivered to market in a timely way.

Apple's ability to demonstrate key features of the new OS and provide developers with both information and tools illustrates why Apple is vendor of choice for creative pros seeking cost-effective and productivity pleasing solutions.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Poor Little RC

Poor RC is just upset that Microsoft isn't releasing anything to write home about in the OS department. Therefore, he gets cranky and lashes out at us Mac users. Please understand...

Close Name:Guest
Subject: RC's fading slowly, turning misty, going away...

Close Name:kenaustus Posts: 602 Joined: 27 Jun 2003
Subject: Shouhld have read Bryan's live notes, RC

You missed something, the developers were very happy. That was the objective of the keynote - not impressing PC lovers . . .

Also it helps to read a bit on Apple's web site. Developers will be developing a single source code and multiple compiles. When a Mac user installs the software the install program will automatically select the processor type and install the correct version. Not only is this rather slick, but (you'll be sad to note) it also means that G3 and G4 uses will be well served.

Time to take your meds, RC . . . time to take your meds.

Close Name:jacrav Posts: 268 Joined: 04 Jul 2001
Subject: ”Yearly updates”

In my own not so very humble opinion, considering the amount of innovation and the increasing ease of use with each major OS update, it is only fair that customers/users participate in the R&D costs of the company. I’d much rather pay my $8-10 monthly dues and have an incredible working environment than save these few bucks and have to deal with something like Windows, Linux or even OS 9 (which was nice when it didn’t crash …).
Considering that the average Mac user changes computers every 5-6 years or more, I don’t think this is asking much (especially since this is not a required upgrade, nobody takes a knife to your throat to make you). You seem to like the company to be innovative and bring us new features all the time but to resent having to pay for them … when they spend over $100M per quarter on R&D. As a user and shareholder, I strongly approve … :0)

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Nothing is worht $129 to RC, except...

his own overpriced work.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: The disadvantage to yearly updates

In a normal (i.e. non-microsoft) development cycle, you add a bunch of new features, and then spend a good pile of time bludgeoning the bugs out of them.

With longer development cycles, apple will be able to do quite bigger things between revisions, and will be able to experiment a bit more without a big scary deadline hanging over their head.


In a microsoft development cycle, you just basically add a bunch of bugs, and call them features.

Close Name:MonkeyT Posts: 78 Joined: 29 Nov 2001
Subject: Worth $129

By itself, maybe or maybe not, depending on your particular needs. But what this does is provide an incredible architecture for software developers. Spotlight, Core Imaging and Core Video are building blocks with which developers in all markets are going to have a field day. Automator is the tool Applescript has needed ever since OS X was introduced. Customized automated workflows are about to go mainstream.

Imagine text-edit sized tools having access to all the imaging and transforming effects Core Imaging has. These are programs that will probably be only a few hundred lines long, or less: The hardest parts are already built into the OS, and Apple just handed the keys to the developers.

Imagine managing your job with tools that can easily search, analyze and summarize all component files you have for a project, without any effort on your part (PDFs, text files, MSWord docs, MS Excel files, even photoshop documents and others). Now add Rendezvous to that mix and do the same thing over every machine in your office. Businesses are going to notice this. Project Managers are going to notice this. Apple's Spotlight driven Finder may or may not be a clunky way to search all this stuff, but other developers are going to grab these underlying technologies, build custom interfaces and tools, and run with them, thanks to the APIs introduced today.

Tiger may be a tough sell all by itself, but in non-consumer markets, the software that requires Tiger's features will be cutting-edge stuff, and may quickly become essential.

Close Name:jonkroupa Posts: 48 Joined: 25 Mar 2004
Subject: Not much interesting yet.

A majority of these items don't interest me. Hopefully there will be more stuff in the "150" features being brought to Tiger.

xcode 2.0 seems like the best real enhancement. They are really pushing the search features, was finding items so difficult in the past?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: was finding items so difficult in the past?

Uh, yeah. Trying to find "that one certain file" out of 5 million files when you have only part of the name and a hundred thousand matches pop up..... So, yeah, it's difficult no matter how organized you are. I use iView Media Pro to assist me, but the more help the better....

It's easy to purchase a terabyte or two of data now - managing files is typically one of the biggest headaches for those with tons of media files.

I say, the more aspirin, the better! LOL

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Idiots

Spotlight and the metadata/database file system is easily the most revolutionary concept brought to a mainstream desktop OS in years. FINALLY we are getting away from the pathetically aniquated folder hierarchy system, which is a completely hopeless organizational method for hard drives which contain hundreds of thousands of files. No longer will I have to navigate, navigate, navigate to get to a file or press back, back, back to return to where I was. Everything is instant and accessable, always dynamically updating, always showing me the exact collection of files I need. It's brilliant, and if you don't think so, I would suggest installing Launchbar and using it for a few days. Now think about going back to using the finder. See the difference?

Close Name:David Nelson -   TMO Staff Posts: 5407 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Re: More Feature Bloat And Gimmicks - Not Worth $129

Quote
RealityCheck wrote:
Like how many native 64 bit apps will be available for the huge user base of G5 owners with Tiger? Tiger will only further fracture the Mac user base into a hopeless muddle that developers will steer clear of like the plague.


Huh? G5s can run existing software just fine. Likewise, new 64-bit software will be able to come in the form of FAT applications which contain both 64-bit and 32-bit binaries. I don't see how fracturing will come from this at all. See http://www.apple.com/macosx/tiger/64bit.html for more info.

Close Name:davidneale Posts: 987 Joined: 26 Aug 2001
Subject:

Just watched the presentation.

Wonderful! Anyone who can't see the significance of the new features, bot hto end-users and developers, should simply not be even thinking about criticising Tiger.

As an end-user, I want Spotlight, I want Automator, I want deliciously simple applications that will allow me to do deliciously complex things with images; I can see that others will gain considerable benefit from the new video format and the enhanced iChat.

Definitely worth the money.

Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject:

RC's just pissed that OS X is way ahead of Windows. And Windows is way ahead of Linux. And thus OS X is WAY WAY ahead of Linux.

RC you should get a Mac! Then you could use a *nix OS that is user friendly AND has a huge selection of software!

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Silly RC - Developers and Tiger

So if developers are going to avoid Tiger, why did the attendance for WWDC increase when compared to last year?

Hmm OK wait let me put on my RC hat for a sec

"Developers must be drinking the Apple Kool-Aid and have gotten caught in the RDF along with all the other iLemmings."

How'd I do?

Close Name:David Nelson -   TMO Staff Posts: 5407 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject:

Quote
Biff wrote:
RC's just pissed that OS X is way ahead of Windows. And Windows is way ahead of Linux. And thus OS X is WAY WAY ahead of Linux.


Now now, Linux may not have the ease-of-use down but I like it a lot and use it on a secondary computer. Windows is ahead of Linux in some areas, but far behind in others. If something happened to Apple and I had to choose a new computing platform, Linux is the first place I'd look.

Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject:

Hehe, fair enough.

View Name:RealityCheck -   Troll Posts: 392 Joined: 06 May 2004
Subject: Apple Padded WWDC 2004 Attendance With Free Tickets
Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject: right....

Yeah darn. Encouraging students to learn OS X development. Yeah thats a bad sign! We're doomed! HAHAHAHA!

Close Name:Guest
Subject: I want to see a list of the 150 new features . . . .

I still haven't seen the 150 that were to be in Panther. I did find the crash during Sleep, if Sleep decides to happen feature though.

Plus I didn't see the level of enthusiasm that everyone is proclaiming. The only real spark of non-polite genuine applause was when the new iChat was unveiled. Oh and maybe when he showed the new monitors. But you can tell he wasn't getting the response that he had expected. Otherwise, it was boring and nothing that is making me upset that it'll be a year before it's out.

My only real fear is, "Do I have to endure pathetic updates like 10.3.4, until?"

Close Name:John F. Braun -   TMO Staff Posts: 233 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Free Tickets to a Developer's Conference?

When did companies start doing this?

Next thing you'll be telling me that they give away free passes to trade shows!

Close Name:Bryan -   TMO Staff Posts: 7340 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Re: I want to see a list of the 150 new features . . . .

Quote
Anonymous wrote:
I still haven't seen the 150 that were to be in Panther. I did find the crash during Sleep, if Sleep decides to happen feature though.

Plus I didn't see the level of enthusiasm that everyone is proclaiming.


Guest, from my perspective at the event, Steve had that audience wrapped around his little finger. Read our live coverage of the WWDC where I noted when and where the audience was receptive and appreciative of different announcements. iChat AV, Image Units, Video Units, Spotlight, the .Mac SDK, etc... (read the coverage for a full list).

If you were there and interpreted events differently than I did, then so be it. If you are judging from the Webcast, then I imagine things didn't come off through the cameras the same way it did live. That keynote was a raging success from the standpoint of developers.

Lastly, Tiger seems to me to be an update mostly for developers, more so than Panther or Jaguar. Many of the new technologies being added in Tiger are for developers to use.

As for the 150 new features: That's definitely marketing hype, as it always is. There are most likely 150 actual new features, but I can't imagine that users would ever actually notice more than, say, 30 of them. The rest will be minor and behind the scenes things.

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