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iPontificateFilm Is Dead at the Hands of the Sith

by

- June 3rd, 2005

The latest installment of George Lucas' Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith is quite literally taking over the planet with the speed and aggression of Order 66. That's because Revenge of the Sith is the forerunner of the next wave of cinema, specifically Digital Cinema and Projection. Lucas has always been at the front of emerging film technology from the earliest days of the original Star Wars special effects to the first of the prequels, with The Attack of the Clones being shot entirely on HD cameras, a first for such a large project.

I had the opportunity to see Sith at the only digital theater in Austin, TX last week and was blown - nachos and all - out of my seat. From the opening space battle to the final moments of Anakin's transformation into Darth Vader, the images leapt from the screen into an area of my mind that controls breathing, perspiration, and giddiness. The BPG frontal lobe if you will.

If Sith is any example, the next few years will present the movie going public with a new universe of stunning visuals and digital effects. Being projected in its native digital format, the film takes on a new look and life that is entirely it's own, separate from standard film projection methods. The colors and clarity of the CGI was something I haven't experienced before, and they made me excited for what lies in the future for these new theaters.

There is no doubt in anyone's mind that CGI is here to stay, and it is evolving into a new form of cinema that is complimented more widely by the growth of digital theaters, a marriage that will firmly anchor the future of digital filmmaking directly to the public. Sith has declared full force that film is going the way of the Jedi. Join the Dark Side with us, and the legions of the newly converted.

Ireland recently become the first country to go "all digital" with the conversion of 105 sites and over 500 screens to digital projectors. Other countries across the globe are slowly starting to convert to the digital format as well, but the release of the Sith has spurned a wave of conversion from India to Italy.

According to DCinemaToday, the growth rate of digital theaters worldwide continues its upward climb. The US, however, is a bit slower to change, and Hollywood is largely being seen as the biggest obstacle for a wide national change. The studios have been a bit wary of digital projectors in the past because the quality and image didn't quite meet their standards.

China, in fact, has actually surpassed the US as the country with the most digital installations, while France sides with US theater owners in resisting. The release of the Sith will more than likely spur a wider acceptance of the digital format from those previously reluctant about digital projection.

One of the coolest things about digital theaters is the reduced cost of content delivery, which bodes well for theater owners. Theaters have been fighting an uphill battle over the past few years as revenues from tickets and sales have been in decline.

This has been a result of the wider use of DVDs and large format TVs in more US homes. Home theaters with surround sound speakers and direct download of movies via Video On Demand and other such services have really dealt a blow to Hollywood and Theater owners.

There's really not that much difference between what can be seen in your own home and the local multiplex besides the size of the screen and really expensive popcorn. Digital Cinema can help fill the dusty seats by offering viewers something their own home theaters cannot provide.

Hollywood has to put the experience back into the viewing sales pitch, and these Digital Theaters really help to bridge that gap. The digital content is also cheaper that the old standard physical film print that has to be shipped to each screen. Using the new digital medium, venues simply can download the entire picture off a satellite network and to the theater for projection. This helps reduce the theater overhead and helps broaden the line between profit and failure.

Hopefully within the next five years or so, the majority of theaters across the US and the globe for that matter, will be fitted with digital projectors. With more places to show their work, Directors will feel more comfortable with shooting in digital with the express desire for it to be viewed as a native digital movie. Celluloid is starting to move into its twilight years and has taken up residence in Boca Raton with Ethel Merman and Rudolf Valentino. Its legs are weak and tired, and it is simply a matter of time before the trusty old girl is laid to rest. The younger generation is moving into town, with blasters and light sabers blaring.

With that, let me get back to the Sith film, and say a few words about the last Star Wars movie of our lifetime. I am not a Star Wars nerd by any means. I grew up on the films, as many of my generation did, and have a healthy appreciation for the franchise.

When George Lucas re-released the older films a few years ago with extended scenes and remastered CGI backdrops and such, I was kind of pissed off about him tampering with the older movies. I am a purest at heart and really couldn't understand why Lucas would mess with perfection unless he had some really cool toys and just wanted to show them off.

After watching Revenge of the Sith I now know why he did what he did. Because the prequel films where made some 20 years after the originals, they look more stunning than the previous versions. Even if you put everyone in retro looking spaceships, the fact remains, they look pretty damn perfect when compared to the little models that attacked the trenches of the Death Star in 1977.

There is now a seamless transition from the new movies into the old. Now that the older movies are peppered with the CGI and visual enhancements that didn't exist back then, visually they are all tied together and can be watched from Episode 1 to Episode 6 without missing a beat. I sure envy all the kids now days that get to grow up in a world of film that quite literally has no boundaries. I tip my hat to Lucas for having a few cards up his sleeve, and for dealing the final blow to celluloid with his red colored light saber. Quick, painless and quite beautiful.

[Update: Thanks for the notes about it being Attack of the Clones, and not The Phantom Menace, that was shot entirely on HD. The column has been corrected. - Mike]


With five years in the entertainment industry, and three years writing for The Mac Observer, works passionately on various genres of film, including documentaries, narrative features, and shorts. He has two feature films under his belt as Director of Photography and Camera Operator, and his current role at TMO is to cover digital media and the film industry.

Most Recent Columns From Mike Washlesky

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Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
Close Name:Guest
Subject: Is it real?

Years ago, a company I was working with held a "digital screening" of the movie "Bicentennial Man". I was really impressed--it looked just as good as film! That said, it wasn't any better than film. But I'm not convinced that the images on the screen are actually somehow better than brand new film.

I'm reminded of a study that was done years ago by a television company. They showed the same TV show on two different models of televisions--one with stereo sound and one with mono sound. The people watching insisted that the TV with the stereo sound had a better picture.

I'm always reminded of this when I hear people talking about their home theatre systems and how their DVD player gives such a great picture. I wonder how much of that "great picture" sensation comes from all the speakers and the high-quality sound.

Don't get me wrong--there are tons of advantages to digital in theatres--the most obvious being that the prints don't wear out (so the first showing is as good as the 798th).

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

You're off on the reasons why the US is slow to transition to digital.

While it is true that theatre profits have been very weak over the past several years and that digital content delivery is cheaper, the economics have set up a confrontation between theatre owners and the studios.

The problem is that the theatre owners would have to pay for the very expensive upgrades to digital projectors (which also have somewhat higher operating costs), while the studios get the benefits of lower content delivery (I believe the cost for each copy on film is in the area of $50,000).

The theatre owners have stalled on upgrading while they fight with the studios for a larger percentage of early run ticket receipts to improve cash flows and profitability.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: hoping to check out 2k DLP in Singapore

if all goes well, i'll be able to check out 2k DLP in Singapore, to watch revenge of the sith (again, this time in digital).... it's a 5 hour drive from where i am living right now... hopefully at the end of the month. i can't comment till i experience it in person, and see if it is nice enough or if 4k DLP or something is needed before we have true-film-like resolution (???)

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

Only once scene in The Phantom Menace was shot in digital. The rest of the movie is good ol film.

Close Name:marsviolet Posts: 9 Joined: 26 Apr 2003
Subject: Small correction

Only a few shots in The Phantom Menace were shot digitally in HD. The first Star Wars movie to be shot entirely digitally was Attack of the Clones.

Close Name:Semeyaza Posts: 130 Joined: 29 Aug 2002
Subject: just on thing

I agree with almost everything said in the article, but there is one problem...

Sith simply sucks... there's no way around it. The movie is stunning visually and all, but it doesn't hold a candle to the old trilogy.

And that's the problem with new digital tecnologies... how any movies will be praised just because they are full of dital effects and not a shred of true narrative?

If you want to see something totally digital, but with some story under it go see Sin City... that's more like the future. Cutting edge technology and a good story, with a good director.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: 50'000 per copy?

This would make around 500'000'000 $ for the simultanous 10000-screen-release of "Siths". About 3 to 4 times the mere production cost. And this on top of the huge marketing expenses. If this were true, digital is the way to go NOW. But I'm highly sceptical concerning the 50'000-figure. "Sith" would almost have to beat "Titanic" as the commercially most successfull movie until today.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Digital technology

Correct me if I'm wrong, but weren't both Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith converted back to film for "traditional" projectors? I think they might've been where I went to see it.

Before the movie, there were the ads and previews, and you could tell that those were projected digitally because you could see black horizontal lines in the picture.

I have to agree with the poster who basically said that the technology is irrevelant if the movie is no good. (Actually, I enjoyed Revenge of the Sith. Let's face it, though - it's hard to build suspense when everybody knows how the movie is going to end.)

I'm reminded of something Tom Scholz of the band Boston once said (ironically, back in 1976): "It depends completely on the person using [the technology]. People have already fallen prey to that, in my opinion, with items that they just go out and buy to get a certain sound without really understanding where that sound comes from and how to apply it."

Or, to put it another way: from Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (the book, not the movie): "Humans are so primitive, they still think digital watches are cool." (I don't remember the exact quote.)

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

Film Is Dead is not true at all.

Digital Projection will be a slow transition. Lots of problems to be worked out.

Standards still need to be set, workflow, a predictable and repeatable process still needs to be put in place.

Star Wars is not a good example of digital cinema in the sense that it is not pure cinema. Most of the tricks are done in computer graphic work stations. While 90% of movies are more traditional filmmaking with the possibility of a small amount of visual effects.

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

Part of the reason 35m projection will be around for awhile is because of its simplicity.

All you need is a mechanism to move the film, a light bulb, and a lens.

Digital projection is far more complicated.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Film migh be dead, but not yet

Mike Washlesky needs to go to an eye doctor. Digital progection and digital cameras are not superior to film. There will be time when thay will probably be better, but that time is not now. The equvqlent of today digital aqusition and progection is on the level of the 2mb stil cameras. Every one knows that film has much more information on it. And if your eyes are OK go to multiplex with digital and film progection and rum from one teater to the other. It is eye opening experiance. Digital has at least 10 more years to go. By that time the film technology will develope further. Here I am not even talking about IMAX. No digital will ever come closer to it. Yes every one when they hear digital imidiately think it is superior. I am sory to say but it is not.

Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject:

I still want to know how Cameron plans to release Alita in 3D. I don't want to have to strain my neck to watch it in IMAX!

Close Name:algr Posts: 296 Joined: 07 Aug 2003
Subject:

Mike Washlesky needs to go to an eye doctor. Digital progection and digital cameras are not superior to film.

Sorry Guest, you are very wrong. Believe your eyes, not spec numbers.

I live near a digital theater, and have seen several movies in both 35mm and digital. I can tell you that digital easily matches the best 35mm projections, and beats the tar out of 'average' theaters.

Close Name:Substance Posts: 32 Joined: 21 Sep 2004
Subject: Problems w/ Film

I'm generally a purist and I've heard good arguments for keeping with film. I don't see many movies anymore but recently saw both Hitchhiker's Guide and Revenge of the Sith on opening weekends no less. One of the first things I noticed is how jerky the projection on the screen is with film, especially when I sat close-up. Also, how can a movie have so many "splotches" or other signs of wear when it's only been shown a few times earlier that day?

Maybe the theatres around here aren't up the quality of most cities, but my recent experiences with DVD on a large widescreen TV with surround sound have left me wondering why put up with these issues with film. It's just not these 2 movies that I've noticed these problems with, it's most films I've seen in my life. As far as I'm concerned, bring on digital projection.

Close Name:macinnerd Posts: 1748 Joined: 15 Jun 2005
Subject:

Really, this news is almost a month old.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: DLP still needs some help

I have seen Sith in both Digital and Celluoid versions of the film and I have to say, I prefer the film version. The digital version suffered from pixelation and did not render blacks as well as the film version. Maybe all the kids these days are used to playing pixelated video games and watching movies on cheap DVD players that don't render colors well and don't notice. But in my ripe old age of 29 years, I have to say I was completely disappointed by my digital viewing experience. Granted, the digital version had no dirt on the negative and no screwed up splices and mangled audio, which is a big plus in my book. But the pixelation and the fact that dark greys and blacks had not detail completely turned me off.

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