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iPontificateSue You, Sue Me Blues

by - May 5th, 2005

Well, Tiger is finally here, and this column was to be one of those, "So, you thought you knew all of the new features in Tiger, but..." pieces. But, no! It seems that there are other writers at TMO who aren't quite as "lazy" as myself. They don't spend so much time "asleep by the pool with a daiquiri straw dangling from their mouth". They are "dedicated" and "hard-working". And to top it off, they are "good writers". How I hate them.

So I have no choice but to go with another topic. Thanks a lot, Bob and Andy. Writing for TMO was a lot more fun when there were no "professionals" around. When "research" meant a twelve-pack and four hours of Marathon. (I'm talking to you, John Braun.)

Seriously, we used to just make things up as we went. Hell, I just figured out the difference between John Warnock and John Carmack.

You may have noticed that I haven't updated my column in a long while, but that should change as I have finally finished Neverwinter Nights. And since I take this writing thing so seriously, I feel it necessary to apologize to all of those readers who have missed my columns over the last few months.

Sorry, dude.

Since I last put shaky hands to keyboard there has been one particularly divisive story that just won't go away. And since my opinion on the matter is sure to annoy a lot of you, I thought, "Why not?"

I am talking about Apple suing a couple of webmasters who published information that Apple wanted to remain unpublished.

Note how I did not characterize these webmasters as journalists. It's not because I don't think they are journalists; I just don't care whether they are. And I don't care because it is utterly irrelevant to the case. It is simply a smokescreen created by the lawyers to avoid the real issue.

These webmasters are claiming that they are protected by the First Amendment, which affords them freedom of speech, and therefore the right to not reveal their sources. This is ridiculous. Their so-called sources are in violation of a non-diclosure agreement (NDA) with Apple; that makes the sources guilty of breach of contract. And that is actionable. Meaning they can be sued and be held liable for any damages they cause Apple.

Jeez, don't any of you people watch Judge Judy?

One might argue that these webmasters did not know that the information they were publishing was in violation of an NDA. Bull. Besides, Apple made them aware of that when they filed suit. So, at that point, these webmasters were no longer protecting their sources; they were refusing to reveal the identities of people who were accused of breaking the law.

Think about that for a second. If you knew your buddy had robbed the local Scarf 'n' Spew, and you refused to roll over when the fuzz applied the screws, you could (and likely would) be charged with obstruction, or even conspiracy. The First Amendment won't help you out in that situation. But who knows, maybe it will protect you from your new roommate, Butch, who wants to make you his wife.

But what about the First Amendment and its protections for journalists? For the record, the First Amendment applies to every single American, not just journalists. And as junior high government will teach you, freedom of speech does not mean you are free to say whatever you want. If what you say is slander, if what you print is libel, then you can and should be held liable. If what you say causes damage or injury, you can and should be held liable. You can't yell, "Fire!" in a crowded moviehouse, unless there really is a fire. Hey, I once yelled, "Movie!" in a crowded firehouse, and almost got my ass kicked. (Apologies to Steve Martin.)

In fact, the First Amendment has often been used as a defense for journalists protecting their sources and has often failed. Journalists have even been jailed for refusing to reveal sources who have been accused of breaking the law. You might remember this story from my own hometown, Houston. In it, the court ruled "the journalist privilege is ineffectual against a grand jury subpoena, absent evidence of governmental harassment or oppression." Note this quote, also from the above linked article: "In a 1972 landmark case that still stands, Branzburg v. Hays, the U.S. Supreme Court declined 5 to 4 to provide reporters a constitutional protection based on the First Amendment."

Even doctor-patient confidentiality, another bastion of First Amendment protection, fails when, for example, a psychiatrist becomes aware that a patient has plans to harm another. Doctors have been held liable when failure to report such information has led to a crime.

My point is that with every right, comes responsibility. (That's right, I saw Spiderman.) Freedom of speech does not allow one to say whatever they want, or refuse to provide information, if doing so causes damages to others.

If I hear another comparison between these webmasters and Woodward and Bernstein of Watergate fame, I just might take a hostage. Woodward and Bernstein were protecting "Deep Throat" (Gerald Ford, wink, wink, nudge, nudge, say no more), who at great personal risk was divulging illegal activity that the Nixon administration was involved in. Deep Throat, whoever he is, was a whistleblower, and whistleblowers are given protected status under the law.

The people who violated their NDA's were not exposing illegal activity and the webmasters who published the leaked information were simply trying to boost their bottom line by publishing trade secrets. Apple has a strong case that its own bottom line has been compromised by such activity, and has every right to protect itself when a violation of the law has led to those damages.

I have heard the argument that Apple may be alienating its greatest supporters by suing fansites, but I don't buy it. There are millions of visitors to Mac web sites, but just a couple or three webmasters being sued. Even if those sites have to go away, others will fill the void and there will be plenty of Apple fans queuing up to read them. Apple had to make a tough decision that weighed public relations against its financial bottom line. Those in charge obviously feel that the greater risk is the unlawful revelation of trade secrets. If I was a stockholder (I am not), I would expect Apple to do no different.

And that is the real bottom line in this case.

is an Idiot. He is the co-founder of IWS Interactive, a New York (and now Houston) based development company for Macintosh. Now he spends his time writing about, developing for, and getting clients to buy Macs. Oh, yeah, and he recently had a kid. So his days are filled with taking care of little Jack, then playing with his Mac. He wouldn't have it any other way.

You can send your comments directly to Gary, or you can also post your comments below.

Most Recent Columns From Gary Randazzo

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Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
Close Name:geoduck Posts: 1921 Joined: 30 Dec 2003
Subject:

Well put. Right on every point. Absolutely the clearest and most logical analyses of the case I've ever read.

This of course means that you'll get flamed like Torquemada's houseguest.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Welcome back

Excellent with a touch of wit. Now I remember why I missed your writing so need to apologize, dude.

Oh, and it's excellent because I agree with your every point.

And congratulations on becoming a father.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Right? Hardly

For the record, I am not taking sides on the issue. However, this article is FULL of factual errors, and makes the writer look like a complete idiot. He goes on and on trying to argue about freedom of speech, except the whole crux of this argument has NOTHING to do with freedom of speech. Let me repeat that. The argument the lawyers are using is NOT freedom of speech. What the argument IS about, is the fact that many states have journalistic shield laws, which specifically protect journalists from being forced to identify their sources. Apple's headquarter state of California is one such state. So, the argument as to whether a rumor website constitutes journalism is in fact a very important one, and not irrelevant as the clueless author claimed.

Oh, and in case you didn't notice... you aren't allowed to yell fire in a crowded MOVIE THEATER. Yell fire in a crowded fire house? WTF?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Yelling "Fire!"

Back in high-school, I used to enjoy yelling "Theatre!" during Fire Drills. Some people got it...

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

In this case, the "crux" as you put it, is whether the California's "Shield Law", which protects journalists, trumps California's "Trade Secret" law.

And, in my opinion, it doesn't.

Close Name:John F. Braun -   TMO Staff Posts: 233 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Research

Oh boy I remember trying to keep up with you and Randy back in the early TMO days. I tend towards wine these days, though. Guess I'm getting mellow in my old age.

Close Name:Brutno Posts: 198 Joined: 28 Aug 2002
Subject:

"What the argument IS about, is the fact that many states have journalistic shield laws, which specifically protect journalists from being forced to identify their sources."

Bull. Read the court's decision. Which is:
"10 11 12 13 14 15 E. The Shield Law Easily overstated in its power, “[t]he description ‘shield law’ conjures up visions of broad protection and sweeping privilege. The California shield law, however, is unique in that it affords only limited protection. It does not create a privilege for newspeople, rather it provides an immunity from being adjudged in contempt. This rather basic distinction has been misstated and apparently misunderstood by members of the news media and our courts as well.” KSDO v. Superior Court, (1982) 136 Cal. App. 3de 375, 379-80. "

The judge further states:
"2 3 4 Based on that language and the facts presented, it is far from clear that Mr. O’Grady qualifies for relief from the subpoena on the grounds advanced.7 Whether he fits the definition of a journalist, reporter, blogger, or anything else need not be decided at this juncture for this fundamental reason: there is no license conferred on anyone to violate valid criminal laws."

Got it?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Great article

Great job! I would amend your analogy of your buddy robbing the Scarf 'n Spew:

What if you not only had knowledge of your buddy doing the pilfering but you constantly stood outside the Scarf 'n Spew and asked your buddy who worked at said establishment to bring you the goods every day. You then made a business of fencing the goods you asked him to steal at your store for profit. You continue this practice for years while the Scarf 'n Spew asks you to stop and asks you who keeps giving you the stolen goods. Of course you say that you like the Scarf 'n Spew and think this is all good for their business to (barf!).

That's more like what is going on. These web rumor sites are actively encouraging the breaking of Apple's NDAs and then profiting from the pusblished information by way of eyeballs and ad sales.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Re: Right? Hardly

Quote
Guest wrote:
Oh, and in case you didn't notice... you aren't allowed to yell fire in a crowded MOVIE THEATER. Yell fire in a crowded fire house? WTF?


You kinda lost a whole bunch of credibility by
1. misquoting the article
2. showing your lack of understanding and lack of sense of humor (Do you know who Steve Martin is?)

Close Name:Guest
Subject: I don't care so much about the legal posturing....

but the fact that referenced Steve Martin has made my day

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Gary, you don't understand the law

Unfortunately, you are missing the two critical, core isues - first, it is illegal for Jason O'Grady's ISP to turn his e-mail over to Apple; second, O'Grady, ThinkSecret etc. are protected under the journalist shield which is part of the California constitution.

Even if a source violated an NDA, that doesn't trump the constitutional protection.

Of course, in addition to the compelling legal arguments, perhaps you remember the old MacWeek, which published precisely the information in the 90's that ThinkSecret publishes today. Would you have tried to shut down MacWeek as well?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: I appreciate the feedback.

Quote
Guest wrote:

Even if a source violated an NDA, that doesn't trump the constitutional protection.


Actually, that is what the court has been asked to determine. Your comment is the defense's claim. The prosecution is arguing otherwise.

Quote
Guest wrote:
Of course, in addition to the compelling legal arguments, perhaps you remember the old MacWeek, which published precisely the information in the 90's that ThinkSecret publishes today. Would you have tried to shut down MacWeek as well?


I do not and never have suggested that these sites be shut down. I do believe they ought to be held accountable for publishing trade secrets that were protected under an NDA.

Close Name:Gary -   TMO Staff Posts: 10 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: The last guest comment was from the author.

Ooops, I forgot to log in. I may be proving those of you right who believe I am an idiot.

Close Name:Gary -   TMO Staff Posts: 10 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Clarification

It has been pointed out to me that the following sentence could be confusing:

"Their so-called sources are in violation of a non-diclosure agreement (NDA) with Apple; that makes them guilty of breach of contract."

It should read:

"Their so-called sources are in violation of a non-diclosure agreement (NDA) with Apple; that makes the sources guilty of breach of contract."

Apologies for any confusion.

Gary

Close Name:Engine Joe Posts: 413 Joined: 29 Jun 2004
Subject: Re: Right? Hardly

Quote
Anonymous wrote:
Quote
Guest wrote:
Oh, and in case you didn't notice... you aren't allowed to yell fire in a crowded MOVIE THEATER. Yell fire in a crowded fire house? WTF?


You kinda lost a whole bunch of credibility by
1. misquoting the article
2. showing your lack of understanding and lack of sense of humor (Do you know who Steve Martin is?)


Actually, he didn't. I thought he did at first too. The article screws it up - THEN makes the Steve Martin reference. He says fire in a crowded firehouse, then movie in a firehose. Check it out.

Close Name:Gary -   TMO Staff Posts: 10 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Gary Randazzo

Engine Joe is right. I made a typo. That and the above clarification will soon be corrected.

Gary

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Scarf & Spew - I'm stealing that

Scarf & Spew - I'm stealing that

Close Name:Gary -   TMO Staff Posts: 10 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Oh, yeah?

Quote
Guest wrote:
Scarf & Spew - I'm stealing that


Well, I just might sue you for irresponsibly stealing Scarf 'n' Spew.

Not really! I ripped it from the Simpsons, anyway. They called it the "Gulp 'n' Blow", which is funnier to me anyway.

Steal away, brother.

Gary

Close Name:jacrav Posts: 268 Joined: 04 Jul 2001
Subject: To Guest (on of them) …

Yell fire in a crowded fire house? WTF?[/quote]
This just proves how well you read and understood the article …
Before calling people names, try understanding their point. If this idiot is one, you probably think the same thing of the judge who made a clear point in his decision that the journalistic status has nothing to do with the matter. This is a pure case of Trade Secrets law …
So, why don't you just go back to your room and do your homework …

Close Name:Gary -   TMO Staff Posts: 10 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject:

Quote
geoduck wrote:
Well put. Right on every point. Absolutely the clearest and most logical analyses of the case I've ever read.

This of course means that you'll get flamed like Torquemada's houseguest.


Nice. And obscure.

Thanks,
Gary

Close Name:Guest
Subject: View from Afar

As a non-US citizen I find this idea of protecting journalistic sources at all costs, as many on the side of these rumor sites seem to be advocating, totally bizarre. The logic seems to be that it is more important to do this than it is to hold these sources accountable for what is arguably illegal activity. Come on people, get a grip, use your imagination and see just where that position could potentially lead...

This case is not an instance of "in the public interest" so the sources should be made to answer for any illegal activity they may have committed. The websites, in preventing, this are aiding and abetting a possible crime. I think Apple has been remarkably restrained in not seeking criminal action against them as well and is just after the sources' names.

One final thought, if this were not a case of a large corporate vs small web sites but a case of an injured individual vs small web sites I bet we wouldn't be hearing the same outcry.

Close Name:iggyb Posts: 112 Joined: 09 May 2003
Subject: It's nice to see...

...an article about what the First Amendment is really all about. None of our rights are absolute. People are always throwing out the blanket "first amendment rights" whenever there's a case similar to this. Sometimes it's valid, sometimes not. In this case, I'll have to agree with Gary. Whether the webmasters in question posted the information on a public website, or went and told a buddy in the Microsoft Software Engineering department, it's still a violation.

In any case, the courts will decide...

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Pretty good article-for a loser

Hey Gary,

I tend to agree with you that the law would/should not protect those who journalize by printing material that only could've only been obtained through illegal means. There is a well written article by Matt Welch in reason magazine who takes the opposite POV. You might check it out at your local bookstore, because I can't find it online.

Jason

Close Name:Gary -   TMO Staff Posts: 10 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Kudos to TMO

I would like to give kudos to Bryan Chaffin, my esteemed editor, for publishing a piece that not only might he disagree with, but could also be construed as antagonistic to his business. This is why I choose to write for TMO.

He promises a rebuttal. Remind him that you would like to read it.

Then politely point out that I am right.

Thanks again, Bryan

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