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May 4th, 2007
As you may have heard by now Steve Jobs intends to make Apple greener. In an open letter Mr. Jobs let the public at large know what his company has been doing, is doing, and will be doing to reduce or eliminate anti-green chemicals and processes from Apple's product line.
If what Mr. Jobs says is true then Apple was already doing a fine job in cleaning up its act, and with the enhancements to existing programs and the institution of new programs, Apple should establish itself as an industry leader for environmental concerns. Or so you would think.
In response to Mr. Jobs' letter, Greenpeace sent a letter to the media in which it applauded Apple's actions and stated that, "The announcement [Apple's open letter] would elevate Apple's score on Greenpeace's 'Guide to Greener Electronics,' which will be updated in June, to approximately a 5 (from a previous score of 2.7) out of 10 points.
While a nearly 100% increase in the score is great news, Apple still compares poorly to Dell, HP and other tech companies. So, I contacted Greenpeace and asked Rick Hind, Legislative Director of Greenpeace's Toxics Campaign, why Apple was originally rated so low and how the new rating was made.
"The short answer," Mr. Hind told me, "is that Apple previously received partial credit in 7 out of the 9 areas we evaluated. The Jobs announcement now earns them full credit in three of these areas (PVC1, BFR2 Phase Outs & Reporting on Recycling) and additional partial credit in one area (Chemicals Management).
"Based on the Jobs statement, Apple's score improved in four categories:
- Chemicals Management; they improved by 1 point (they already had 1 out of 3 possible points)
- Timeline for PVC Phaseout; they improved by 2 points (they already had 1 out 3 possible points)
- Timeline for BFR Phaseout; they improved by 3 points (they had 0 out of 3 possible points)
- Reporting on Amounts Recycled; they improved by 1 point (they already had 2 out of 3 possible points)
"On the 30 point scale their total improvements came to 7 which when divided by 3 for the 10 point scale = 2.3. Adding this to their previous core of 2.7 puts them at 5 out of 10 possible points."
I also wondered if Greenpeace does any in-depth investigation of the companies they assess. The point here being that much of what Steve Jobs says in his letter is information about existing programs at Apple and how they compare to those of other companies. My thought was that Greenpeace should have already known about Apple's existing programs.
"Yes," Mr. hind told me." Greenpeace asks companies to clarify any ambiguities in their policies. However, Apple discontinued their three year dialogue with Greenpeace after our first scorecard was released in August, 2006. We also test their products to confirm their claims."
Mr. Hind also told me that they've offered Apple a road map indicating what it would take for the company to get 10 out of 10 point.
According to Greenpeace, here's what Apple needs to do to get a 10/10 rating (From the Steps to a Greener Apple document):
- APPLE STATEMENT
A preliminary calculation of Apple's announcement of May 2nd that they will eliminate BFRs and PVC by 2008 and providing a clear description of a recycling plan earns them a score of 5.
When Apple announces a global take back program and confirm that all its products are free of the worst chemicals (starting with BFRs and PVC), their score will become 7.7.
- NEXT STEP
- ULTIMATE GOAL
APPLE ENVIRONMENTAL LEADER - A score that will hit the perfect 10. Apple announces that they publicly support individual producer responsibility and translate this into action by taking back their products regardless of where they are sold, and recycling them following international standards. The Apple website should provide detailed information on how consumers can return old Apple products free of charge, and publicly disclose figures showing what percentage of apple products sold globally they are recycling.
To make their products safer to consumers, to workers in production facilities and to workers in recycling facilities, Apple announces that starting with the current generation of MACs, all future MACs will be free of BFRs and PVC. To commit to a track of continuous improvement, Apple implements the precautionary principle - looking into gradual elimination of all hazardous chemicals. And to ensure that all their suppliers abide by this policy, Apple's chemicals management policy becomes transparent and public, so that consumers can make informed decisions about Apple products.
"We're not obsessed with any one company," Mr. Hind said, "we are just trying to help the industry as a whole."
1: PVC= Polyvinyl Chloride; Can contain chemical known to have adverse effects to humans of other animals including lead and chormium.2: BFR = Brominated Flame Retardant; May cause developmental and neurological damage.
Vern Seward is a writer who currently lives in Orlando, FL. He's been a Mac fan since Atari Computers folded, but has worked with computers of nearly every type for 20 years.
Just a Thought Archives.
Observer Comments
Fri May 04, 2007 6:48 pm Subject: You'd think Apple would be OK with Algore on the board
Fri May 04, 2007 7:06 pm Subject: greenpeace baloney
Some of these programs would have been in place when greenpeace last talked to Apple and the initial low score published. Just the fact that Apple has gotten rid of the crt and the packing material several years ago and the other companies still sell them should have elevated Apple's scores significantly and lower the scores of the other companies, IMO, and should have place Apple at least on par with the other companies. The fact that Apple cut off ties with Greenpeace, to me, tells me that they thought that Greenpeace had unfairly singled them out.
The good thing about all this, if it has increased Apple's attention on these issues, then that is a good thing. It doesn't change my opinion about Greenpeace though. I still think very poorly of them. It would seem that Apple called them on their bluff and had the juice to back it up to a large degree. I am thinking that Apple probably has pushed up some of their programs for this announcement to show Greenpeace up(and I think they did a good job of it).
Neal
Although I support the cause, I do not particularly like Greenpeace's methods. Nonetheless, it is hard to question it's results. Greenpeace wanted Apple to react to its efforts and it did.
Moreover, Greenpeace has not really been dishonest about anything. It provides its methodology, and has admitted that it is being particular hard on Apple because of its popularity.
However, I am confused how in the post Apple announcement that Dell and HP still come out ahead of Apple. Perhaps it has to do with Apple's recycling efforts, which on Greenpeace's scale is not so good. If anyone can explain that to me in a rational way, I'd appreciate it.
Sat May 05, 2007 4:02 am Subject: Not about Greenpee
Greenpeace's methodolgy is based on announcement. Read their fluffy piece above: To get a perfect score, Apple is supposed to Announce, Announce, Announce. Maybe Apple can get 12 out of 10 points by crawling a bit more into Greenpeace's arse and Announcing that everything they do is just thanks to Greenpeace's help and how grateful they are.
The reality is that Greenpeace has not the slightest influence on Apple and Steve Jobs, and that is what is really really getting to them. Everything that Apple has Announced it has already done over the last years. And that is what people _really_ want: They want results, not announcements. And Apple has proved that they produce results. Greenpeace is just getting more and more irrelevant.
QuoteAnonymous wrote:
Really? Who do you think then Steve Jobs refers to when he says 'environmental organization' in his letter? Greenpeace had been also working with major Apple's shareholders...
Who do _you_ think he was referring to? If Steve Jobs wanted to refer to Greenpeace, he would have referred to Greenpeace. And he didn't. So obviously he wasn't referring to Greenpeace.
And Greenpeace isn't working with anybody. Greenpeace just reminds me of one of the more stupid Dilbert jokes, where the PHB (Pointy Haired Boss) says to Dilbert: "It seems that I am much better at setting targets than you are at reaching them".
Sat May 05, 2007 5:22 pm Subject: You’re So Vain
QuotePersonally, i think it was Warren Beatty.Guest wrote:
Really? Who do you think then Steve Jobs refers to when he says 'environmental organization' in his letter?
You misquoted Jobs. What he actually wrote was: “environmental organizationsâ€. That’s plural, and that’s significant. He clearly was not responding to any particular group. His exact words were: “Apple has been criticized by some environmental organizations for not being a leader in removing toxic chemicals from its new products, and for not aggressively or properly recycling its old products.†He then goes on to tell why these unnamed groups are full of s_h_i_t.
I’m sure Greenpee, as Carly Simon might sing, is so vain as to think this letter is about them. It is not, though. Apple’s annual shareholders meeting is next week, and there are a couple environmental proposals on the agenda. That, i am sure, is what is behind the timing of this letter. As i said, it also had the advantage of killing another bird with the same stone.
QuoteRainy Day wrote:
I don’t think Jobs’ Greener Apple letter was in response to Greenpee. It was forced by the shareholder resolution. As luck would have it, Steve was able to kill two birds with one stone. That’s all.
It was? What was the resolutoin and when was it voted on? How long did it take from the vote on the resolution to letter being released? Did the resolution specifically require an open letter to the public?
QuoteGuest wrote:QuoteAnonymous wrote:
Really? Who do you think then Steve Jobs refers to when he says 'environmental organization' in his letter? Greenpeace had been also working with major Apple's shareholders...
Who do _you_ think he was referring to? If Steve Jobs wanted to refer to Greenpeace, he would have referred to Greenpeace. And he didn't. So obviously he wasn't referring to Greenpeace.
You are saying there are more environmental organizations that are criticizing Apple? Actually, since SJ's letter uses the plural, there must be more orgs that are concerned about Apple's affect on the environment. So it's not Greenpeace, it's the active environmentalist community that has problems with Apple. Interesting.
Who do you think influenced the shareholder resolutions? Greenpeace received support from over 1500 organizations regarding its standoff with Apple.
Moreover, Jobs was cleary referring to Greenpeace because he was specifically debunking Greenpeace's unique methodology used to rank Apple.
QuoteRainy Day wrote:
I don’t think Jobs’ Greener Apple letter was in response to Greenpee. It was forced by the shareholder resolution. As luck would have it, Steve was able to kill two birds with one stone. That’s all.
Tue May 08, 2007 1:44 am Subject: Re: Greenpeace responsible for SH resolutions
QuoteAnonymous wrote:
Who do you think influenced the shareholder resolutions? Greenpeace received support from over 1500 organizations regarding its standoff with Apple.
Moreover, Jobs was cleary referring to Greenpeace because he was specifically debunking Greenpeace's unique methodology used to rank Apple.
QuoteRainy Day wrote:
I don’t think Jobs’ Greener Apple letter was in response to Greenpee. It was forced by the shareholder resolution. As luck would have it, Steve was able to kill two birds with one stone. That’s all.
QuoteGuest wrote:QuoteRainy Day wrote:
I don’t think Jobs’ Greener Apple letter was in response to Greenpee. It was forced by the shareholder resolution. As luck would have it, Steve was able to kill two birds with one stone. That’s all.
It was? What was the resolutoin and when was it voted on? How long did it take from the vote on the resolution to letter being released? Did the resolution specifically require an open letter to the public?
Yeah, um, it wasn't. It was purely a response to Greenpeace. The timing was no coincidence, Greenpeace forced SJ's hand.
There was some good news and some lacking information in Steve's statement.
The Good:
For the first time, Apple has publicly committed to specific timelines for phasing out certain toxic chemicals from their products. Jobs said Apple will have phased out all Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from all products by 2008. This is more aggressive than Dell, HP, and Lenovo’s commitments to date.
For the first time, Apple announced some metrics and goals for their takeback program’s performance, stating that they collected 13 million pounds of e-waste in 2006, which is 9.5% of the products sold 7 years ago (using the metric that Dell uses), which is similar to the percent collected by Dell and HP.
The Bad:
Apple’s announcement did not address other demands by the groups for fixing problems with Apple’s current takeback programs for computers, including making them easier for customers to use. (Free takeback isn’t available to customers buying from Apple resellers, only from Apple directly. Customers need to select the takeback option when they are buying - it’s not retroactive - and they must send back their old equipment in 30 days or the offer expires.)
While Jobs’ statement on not using prison labor was a welcome announcement, it did not dispel environmentalists’ fears that Apple (or their recyclers) may be exporting e-waste to developing countries for processing.
Apple’s statement says they aren’t exporting e-waste for "disposal". Well nobody is exporting electronic waste for disposal. To save a buck, massive quantities of e-waste is sent to China, India, or Africa for "recycling" or "re-use" where it ends up being recycled in horrific primitive operations that include riverbank acid stripping, wire-burning, and circuit board cooking, or simply dumped and burned, Apple’s statement seems deliberately designed as feel-good "greenwash", and makes us really wonder if they even know where their electronic waste goes, or understand that they may well be in perpetuating a violation of international environmental trade law.
Also suspect is the statement, “All e-waste is processed in the U.S.†since there is no smelter in the US that can handle circuit boards in large quantities. Most responsible processors use Canadian or European smelters.
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