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Concerns Raised Over Jobs' Involvement in Stock Options
by , 8:10 AM EST, December 28th, 2006
With December 29th and Apple Computer's scheduled financial report filing with the SEC only a day away, concerns are being raised over CEO Steve Jobs' involvement in the company's stock option grant backdating problems. Many of those concerns stem from an already disclosed options grant issued to Mr. Jobs - a grant that he later surrendered without receiving any financial gain.
Apple went public in June with information it uncovered during an independent internal investigation about irregularities in stock options grants issued between 1997 and 2001. Several instances were discovered, but right now many eyes are focused on the one grant issued to Mr. Jobs.
The biggest concern for many is that Mr. Jobs will be held criminally liable for that option grant. The likelihood of that happening, however, appears to be slim, according to American Technology Research analyst Shaw Wu.
"In our proprietary analysis, we believe the key point is that even in the worst case scenario where Apple is found guilty of granting options improperly, we do not believe Steve Jobs is liable," he said. "The reason being the compensation committee at Apple is run by an independent board who are not employees of Apple."
The independent investigation concluded that there was no wrong doing by Apple's current management team, but did raise concerns about two unnamed former officers.
News that surfaced on Wednesday indicated that Mr. Jobs has retained his own legal team to represent him in the backdating investigation. That news led many to believe that Mr. Jobs was directly involved in improperly issued stock option grants.
Piper Jaffray analyst Gene Munster thinks those concerns are unwarranted. He speculates that Mr. Jobs was not involved in stock options backdating because "Apple's internal investigation found no involvement by any current officers, and... we do not believe Jobs had a general interest in compensation matters, let alone an interest in falsifying documents related to compensation."
The level of involvement of any of Apple's officers or executives remains to be seen. But when Apple submits its SEC filings on Friday, we will likely get a better picture of the extent of the company's improperly filed backdated grants as well as who was actually involved.
Apple stock is currently trading in the pre-market at $78.80, down 2.74 (3.34%).
If you are interested in Apple's stock, join our forum members in the Apple Finance Boards, a moderated forum for Apple Investors and people who are interested in Apple's financial dealings. For other stories regarding Apple's stock activity, visit our updated Apple Stock Watch Special Report.
Observer Comments
Thu Dec 28, 2006 12:34 pm Subject: Two-headed Munster
Ah yes, Shaw Wu does "proprietary analysis" (a procedure involving his left hand up to his writs and a hole a few inches below his lower back) and concludes that Jobs can't be liable because it wasn't his fault. Has Mr. Wu heard of Sarbanes Oxley? Basically, tomorrow, SarbOx will ensure that Jobs signs his own death warrant. As CEO, he has to personally sign the financial restatement.
Let's say you sold AAPL at a split-adjusted $7 - $10 in 2002. For the previous 2 years, it was basically an underperforming turkey. Do you think you might be looking at a shareholder lawsuit in light of financial shenanegans involving the iCEO? Maybe.
It is ironic beyond belief that Munster and Wu fire off excuse after excuse. They want people to buy AAPL. But this options stuff is about Apple execs screwing the shareholders. I am inclined to believe that Jobs is probably innocent in fact, but perhaps not so innocent in the eyes of the law. Remember, at the time, he is still diddling around as part time CEO. You can't just babysit a band of thieves in the afternoons!
QuoteEngine Joe wrote:
Sarbanes-Oxley doesn't apply if the option grants happened prior to S-O's enactment. The law is not retroactive to acts by officers and directors prior to its enactment.
This is subtle. Pay careful attention. It applies to tomorrow's restatement, which is as much a financial document about now, considering the involvement of a popular CEO. If it's incomplete or inaccurate and that comes out later, Jobs is hosed. I doubt that possibility. However, if it's complete, Jobs will basically be signing his own death warrant. When you don't expense options, you're diluting the shareholders. When you add backdating into the mix, it's screwing shareholders badly. Perhaps DOJ and the SEC look the other way, but institutional investors ought to be applying tremendous pressure over this.
My bet is that the FT piece reflects 30% - 70% of the bad news that will be in tomorrow's report. The FT piece will probably turn out to be pretty accurate but not the whole story. That news was likely leaked to "brace" the markets. Think here... we don't know if the mythical iPhone will be a flip phone or a slider or even exist at all, and yet we know about 7.5 million options.
QuoteBosco wrote:
This is subtle. Pay careful attention. It applies to tomorrow's restatement, which is as much a financial document about now, considering the involvement of a popular CEO. If it's incomplete or inaccurate and that comes out later, Jobs is hosed. I doubt that possibility. However, if it's complete, Jobs will basically be signing his own death warrant. When you don't expense options, you're diluting the shareholders. When you add backdating into the mix, it's screwing shareholders badly. Perhaps DOJ and the SEC look the other way, but institutional investors ought to be applying tremendous pressure over this.
I'm not an attorney specializing in corporate finances. How will Jobs be "signing his own death warrant" if the restatement is accurate? Do you think that the Apple board of directors would replace him? (If they tried, the stockholders would likely vote the entire board out.)
I can't speak for institutional investors--perhaps you can. One of the few things I've learned about the stock market is that predictions are usually pretty useless. The only thing LESS useless is after-the-fact analysis, especially applied to the market as a whole--the stuff I used to hear on Wall Street Week, that the "market was down because investors were concerned about ..." Of course, the same nitwits had said before that the market went UP for the same reason. It's rather like Freudian psychology: it purports to explain everything but cannot predict anything.
Thu Dec 28, 2006 10:51 pm Subject: Re: Death Warrant
Quotegslusher wrote:
I'm not an attorney specializing in corporate finances. How will Jobs be "signing his own death warrant" if the restatement is accurate? Do you think that the Apple board of directors would replace him? (If they tried, the stockholders would likely vote the entire board out.)
Expect nasty shareholder lawsuits. For all the people that bought AAPL stock in 2002 and have ridden the wave since, there are people who sold AAPL in 2002, when it had several years of underperforming. Meanwhile the execs were diluting the value of the company to enrich themselves.
The more I think about it today, the more I think that Jobs will probably just lose interest if things get too thick. Remember way back when he really didn't want to be CEO anyway. Things have already gotten too thick... we're no longer discussing the mythical iPhone that won't materialize.
The institutional investors think Jobs is the best thing since sliced bread. Under his leadership, Apple has been a volcano spewing money into their pockets, dilution and all. And think about this: the executives at the investment houses also get some of their compensation in options! Steve Jobs is their beloved brother.
As for individual investors, the vast majority of them have also made a ton of money off Apple under Jobs. Yeah, someone will put together a pissy little nuisance suit, and Apple will settle it for peanuts. Happens every year.
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